Panorama is a unique steelband competition
indigenous to the culture of Trinidad and Tobago, inaugurated
during the Carnival Season of 1963. Steel orchestras consisting of
between 20 and 120 members playing Panorama Music
compete before a panel of judges for the title of Panorama
Champions. The competition is usually held in three phases-
preliminary, semi-finals and finals.
Panorama Music is a ten-minute steelband
arrangement of the melody of a calypso, which is originally about
ninety seconds to two minutes long. These arrangements when fully
exploited are varied, interesting and challenging. The structure
of a typical arrangement includes an introduction, statement of
the melody, harmonic and melodic developments, changes of key,
changes of rhythm, modulations, improvisations and a finale.
This album is a compilation of Panorama
compositions played at reduced tempo, and recorded live at
steelband panyards in Trinidad and Tobago and St. Thomas. It is
intended to demonstrate the principles of sound-staging as
applied to large steelband ensembles. Panorama Music is
intrinsically sweeter when played at coasting speed and
this allows the listener to understand more clearly how these
complex arrangements are structured.
©2000 Simeon L. Sandiford
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THE STRUCTURE OF A TYPICAL PANORAMA ARRANGEMENT
Calypso – Pan in a Rage
Composer – Winston Scarborough (de Fosto)
Calypsonian – de Fosto
Publisher – Sanch Music
Orchestra – Amoco Renegades led by George Duncan
Arranger – Jit Samaroo
Musicians – 34 Tenors, 6 Double-tenors, 16
Double-seconds, 6 Double-guitars, 7 Triple-cellos, 8 Four-cellos,
5 Quadrophonics, 4 Four-tenor basses, 6 Six-tenor basses, 6
Six-basses, 4 Nine-basses, 18 Rhythm section. Total 120
Recording date – 16/17 February, 1996.
10.00pm – 3.30am
Venue – Panyard, 138 Charlotte Street, Port
of Spain, Trinidad
Engineer – Simeon L. Sandiford
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REAL TIME MUSICAL STATUS
min |
sec |
|
0 |
00 |
Panyard ambiance. |
0 |
14 |
"Count" and Introduction in A
flat. |
0 |
48 |
Crescendo. |
0 |
55 |
Verse. |
1 |
35 |
First part of chorus. |
2 |
13 |
Second part of chorus. |
2 |
28 |
Third part of chorus. |
2 |
39 |
Variation on de Fosto’s original
"bridge". Cellos play melody. |
2 |
58 |
Reharmonization of verse. Tenors take
lead. Background pans play counter melody. |
3 |
09 |
Cellos play melody. Tenors solo on verse. |
3 |
39 |
Variation on first part of chorus. Tenors
play melody. |
3 |
49 |
Tenors play chromatic "run".
Basses play melody. |
3 |
58 |
Double-seconds, Double-tenors and
Four-pans play melody. |
4 |
18 |
Variation on second part of chorus.
Basses play melody. |
4 |
26 |
Tenors and Double-tenors play descending
chromatic "run". |
4 |
33 |
Tenors play variation on melody. |
4 |
43 |
First "bridge" to change to
second key. E flat. |
5 |
00 |
Double-seconds solo on melody. |
5 |
42 |
Cellos solo. Tenors accompany. |
6 |
17 |
Chromatic "run". |
6 |
21 |
"Jam". Basses play melody. |
6 |
35 |
Double-seconds, Double-tenors play unison
passage. |
6 |
37 |
Basses solo. |
7 |
01 |
Second "bridge" to change to
third key. G. |
7 |
16 |
Tenors, Double-tenors solo on verse. |
7 |
58 |
Crescendo to change to fourth key, E
minor. |
8 |
11 |
"Chutney" variation on first
part of chorus. |
8 |
41 |
Variation continues on third part of
chorus. Tenors, Double-tenors and Four-cellos simulate tassa
drums. |
9 |
09 |
Modulation to change key back to G. |
9 |
12 |
"Jam" on first part of chorus. |
9 |
39 |
Crescendo. |
9 |
42 |
"Jam" on second part of chorus. |
9 |
49 |
Double-seconds, Double-tenors, Cellos
play unison passage. |
9 |
52 |
"Jam" continues on second part
of chorus. Basses play melody. |
9 |
57 |
Entire orchestra plays third part of
chorus. |
10 |
04 |
de Fosto’s original introduction.
Cellos and Double-tenors play melody. Tenors "run"
in semi-quavers. |
10 |
25 |
Modulation to change to original key, A
flat. |
10 |
35 |
Double-tenors and Four-cellos play
melody. Tenors "run" in semi-quavers. |
10 |
55 |
Reharmonization of verse. |
11 |
36 |
Jam in "dub" on second
"bridge". |
11 |
51 |
Drum solo. |
11 |
56 |
Chorus. |
13 |
07 |
de Fosto’s original "jam". |
13 |
17 |
Tenors, Double-tenors and Four-cellos
play unison passage. |
13 |
22 |
Finale. |
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PANORAMA
Panorama es una única competencia de bandas de
acero indígena a la cultura de Trinidad y Tobago, inaugurada
durante la Epoca de Carnaval de 1963. Orquestas de acero
consistiendo entre 20 y 120 miembros tocando la Música de
Panorama compiten ante un jurado de jueces por el título de
Campeones de Panorama. Normalmente la competencia tiene lugar en
tres etapas - preliminares, semi-finales y finales.
La Música de Panorama es una adaptación de
diez minutos de la melodia de un calipso que es originalmente de
noventa segundos a dos minutos. Estas adaptaciones, plenamente
explotadas son variadas, interesantes y estimulantes. La
estructura de una adaptación típica incluye una introducción,
afirmación de la melodia, desarrollos armónicos y melódicos,
cambios de tonos, cambios de ritmo, modulaciones, improvisaciones
y un final.
Este álbum es una compilación de
composiciones de Panorama tocadas a un ritmo reducido, y grabadas
en vivo en las casas de bandas de acero en Trinidad y Tobago y San
Tomás. Tiene la finalidad de demostrar los principios de sound-staging,
aplicados a los grandes conjuntos de bandas de acero. La Música
de Panorama es mucho más dulce siendo tocada a coasting speed
y esto permite que el oyente entienda más claramente cómo son
estructuradas estas adaptaciones complejas.
© 2000 Simeon L. Sandiford
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Issue No. 1425 Saturday, June 10, 2000
© 2000 The Trinidad Publishing Company Limited
CD sweetens pan's future
By Wayne Bowman
HERE is an opportunity to contribute to the development of pan,
while enjoying music created and performed on the instrument.
The Pan Sweet Pan CD collection is a revenue-generating
project, embarked upon by the Sanch recording label on behalf of
the Pan Development Fund.
Monies raised for the fund will be invested in technological
research and development, as well as promoting the pan and its
music on an international level.
The seven-track CD offers a running time of over 78 minutes,
during which you will be entertained by some of the world's top
steel orchestras.
You'll enjoy some of the most loved Pan-orama selections of
1999. Listeners will even be taken back almost two decades, to
enjoy a performance of one of the most loved pan tunes ever
composed.
Simeon Sandiford, who has made significant contributions to the
development of the local recording industry by introducing new
techniques in production and engineering, serves as the project's
producer.
Sandiford carefully selected the pieces, intent on giving the
consumer value for money, even if he were simply purchasing the CD
to help the cause.
The opening track brings with it nostalgia, as the Neal and
Massy Trinidad All Stars perform the classic Scrunter number,
"Woman On The Bass". That familiar melody awakens the
spirit, as cherished memories of that era come alive.
More reflections of days gone by as track two kicks off, and
the Exodus Steel Orchestra performs the Mighty Sparrow's,
"Play My Music". Jit Samaroo then shares centre-stage
with his Renegades for a rendition of DeFosto's, "Pan In A
Rage".
Even a band known as The Rising Stars, based in St Thomas, US
Virgin Islands, got in on the action, offering its interpretation
of Kitchener's, "Toco Band". Veteran band PCS Starlift
delivers an exciting 14-minute rendition of Oba Sy-nette's,
"In My House" as arranged by Annise Hadeed.
The groovy mood is maintained as Tunapuna based Birdsong Steel
performs "Trini Know How To Party". Fonclaire brings the
pan party to a close with the last arrangement done for the band
by Ken 'Professor' Phil-more, "Carnival Is We".
Pan Sweet Pan has been recorded using a newly developed 24-bit
HDCD recording pro-cess. Even the packaging has received special
attention. Artist Ken Scott created a lovely piece that was used
for the inner sleeve.
Pan Sweet Pan looks sweet, sounds sweeter, and through your
patronage, will sweeten the future of Trinidad and Tobago's
national instrument. |